Global Warming Issues Facing the U.S. Today Essay

From the beginning of time, the quickest increment rate in the normal worldwide temperature has been recorded during the previous 50 years, and specialists further accept that the pattern is alarmingly quickening. A dangerous atmospheric devation is a mind boggling marvel, and its all out outcomes are hard to predict early. In any case, each year researchers acquire information on how a dangerous atmospheric devation is upsetting the planet, and many have a similar assessment that positive results are relied upon to occur if present patterns continue. Except if Americans diminish an Earth-wide temperature boost emanations, upsetting and practically irreversible effect on the nation, planet and its life will be extraordinarily expected soon. US Issues Air contaminations, especially carbon dioxide that is aggregating in the environment is gathering broadly, catching the warmth of the sun and making the earth warm up. In spite of the way that Americans make up only 4 percent of the world’s occupants, yet through non-renewable energy source consuming, they create around 25 percent of the overall carbon dioxide contamination, which is significantly the biggest portion of any country (â€Å"Global Warming Basics†). In the United States, the biggest wellsprings of carbon dioxide are the coal-consuming force plants, creating 2. 5 billion tons every year; while autos running all through the country’s lanes are the second biggest source, delivering very nearly 1. 5 billion tons every year (â€Å"Global Warming Basics†). In the United States, a worldwide temperature alteration is as of now causing harm in its various areas. In June 2006, a board sorted out by the United States National Research Council, the main science strategy body of the nation, communicated certainty that the planet is the most smoking it has been in any event four centuries, and presumably even the most recent 20 centuries (â€Å"Global Warming†). Snow development in the United States has declined by very nearly 60 percent and winter seasons have condensed in various locales of the Cascade Range in Washington and Oregon since the mid 1950s (â€Å"Global Warming Basics†). Oregon, Arizona and Colorado endured their most horrendous untamed life seasons, and dry season created constant residue storms in Kansas, Colorado and Montana, and floods caused a huge number of dollars in annihilation in North Dakota, Kansas, Colorado and Montana. No different, by the last piece of the century, a dangerous atmospheric devation is relied upon to additionally raise the run of the mill temperatures of the United States to three to nine degrees, which is required to influence a greater amount of the country’s species and untamed life that can't bear hotter conditions. Americans prosperity is too in danger, as irregular atmosphere changes may realize the spread of specific sicknesses, a more noteworthy chance of warmth stroke, poor air quality, and the flooding of the country’s preeminent urban areas. End America must take an administration work in illuminating the a dangerous atmospheric devation emergency. Advances exist today that make power plants produce power from nonpolluting sources, vehicles consume less gas and run cleaner, and power utilization lower and increasingly effective. Americans can pay attention to the underlying move in crusading for vitality preservation and assembling of increasingly productive apparatuses, just as increment their dependence on sustainable power sources, for example, geothermal, sun and wind. Right now, the test for the nation is to be sure that these arrangements are executed. Tragically, while the advancements are available, the country’s political and corporate will to place them into broad misuse are melting away. Without question, each american must interest for it if advancement and natural maintainability are wanted to be accomplished. Works Cited â€Å"Global Warming. † 2008. Standford SOLAR Center. 16 March 2009 <http://sun based focus. stanford. edu/sun-on-earth/glob-warm. html>. â€Å"Global Warming Basics. † 18 October 2005. Common Resources Defense Council. 16 March 2009 <http://www. nrdc. organization/globalWarming/f101. asp>.

Restrictions on Gun Ownership

Running Head: RESTRICTIONS ON GUN OWNERSHIP Are there any Legitimate Restrictions on Gun Ownership? Steve PHI103: Informal Logic The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution gives the residents of America the privilege of the individuals to carry weapons. This was received with the remainder of the Bill of Rights. Notwithstanding, with this being said there are individuals that acknowledge this right, and they believe they ought to have the option to have any firearm they need. There are weapons that are explicitly intended for military, some neighborhood or state law requirement and are illicit for the normal individual to claim. There are a great deal of Federal and state laws that must be met before anybody buying and in this way, claiming a firearm. There are security laws that have been set up to keep weapons out of the hands of sentenced criminals, youngsters, and the intellectually crippled just as other flighty individuals that may be able to harm or execute another person. There are additionally sure models an individual should meet before the acquisition of a firearm will experience. A weapon proprietor realizes the stuff to murder and those people know there ought to be various types of firearm control measures to help keep mishaps from happening. As the expression goes â€Å"Guns don’t execute individuals, individuals do. † The avoidance of mishaps is only one purpose behind supporting weapon control. Another motivation to help firearm control is to forestall the individuals previously referenced from being able to get a weapon that can be utilized to harm or threaten individuals. Better authorization of the many weapon laws we have set up at present ought to be the need of the state and neighborhood law requirement organizations. Appropriating someone’s weapon or amazingly over-the-top firearm laws are not the responses to fixing the firearm issues we are confronted with today. Carefully upholding current laws, we have set up now is the appropriate response. The U. S. Preeminent Court in a 5-4 decision on Thursday June 26, 2008 proclaimed just because that Second Amendment to the U. S. Constitution ensured the privileges of individual Americans to hold up under and keep arms. They expressed that the responsibility for firearm is a privilege of the individual, not interlaced with military assistance, and that it very well may be directed somehow or another, (2008, June 26) Furthermore, this decision came out of Washington D. C; case that had a security monitor sued the locale for denying him from keeping his handgun at his home. In D. C. , it is a wrongdoing to convey an unregistered gun, and enrollment of a handgun is disallowed. The principles for handguns are exacting to such an extent that they manage handguns out of presence. These principles are set up to attempt to control savagery with handguns in the nation’s capital. This decision moreover struck down this restriction on established grounds, expressing it went against our sacred option to remain battle ready, (2008, June 26) The case in D. C. additionally It was likewise expressed that the different sides for this situation saw the Founding Fathers expectations of the Amendment rights altogether different. Generally most of the Supreme Court Justices said that this change secured the individual’s option to possess a weapon without association with the administration in a local army and to utilize this for a legitimate reason, for example, self-protection in the home. â€Å"Like most rights, the Second Amendment right isn't boundless. It's anything but an option to keep and convey any weapons at all in any way at all and for whatever purpose,† Justice Antonin Scalia composed for the dominant part. Yet, it allowed for people to have firearms for legitimate purposes, for example, chasing and protecting themselves, he said. The dominant part plainly observed the individual option to claim a firearm, (2008, June 26) This decision left set up numerous limitations at both the government and state levels, similar to the bans that were set on felon’s option to have a firearm, and the bans on sawed-off shotguns and attack weapons. Equity John Paul Stevens expressed that this decision would surrender it over to future courts to truly characterize the subtleties of the option to carry weapons. He likewise expressed this ought to be the matter of state lawmaking bodies, and that the court should avoid this. Finally, he expressed that the decent resident will have the option to keep a weapon at home, yet that it doesn’t address how the various states lawmaking bodies will need to control firearm proprietorship. In another announcement by Justice Stephen Breyer he expressed that in his view â€Å"there basically is no distant established right ensured continuously Amendment to keep stacked handguns in the house in wrongdoing ridden urban zones, (2008, June 26) This was a point for banter between the 2008 law based and republican presidential office sprinters. Congressperson McCain expressed â€Å"Today's decision clarifies that different regions like Chicago that have prohibited handguns have encroached on the established privileges of Americans,† he said. He additionally went after the possible Democratic chosen one, Sen. Barack Obama by saying â€Å"Unlike the elitist see that trusts Americans stick to weapons out of harshness, the present decision perceives that firearm proprietorship is a crucial right †consecrated, similarly as the option to free discourse and get together. Presidential chosen one Barack Obama reacted to this decision by expressing that â€Å"Today's decision, the first clear articulation on this issue in quite a while, will give truly necessary direction to nearby purviews over the country,† he stated, including that â€Å"what works in Chicago may not work in Cheyenne,† however the choice strengthened that â€Å"if we act mindfully, we can both ensure the established option to remain bat tle ready and protect our networks and our youngsters, (2008, June 26) It would just be reasonable for express that the crime percentage has plunged since the Supreme court settled on its choice on the Second Amendment. The table beneath shows only the Chicago information and as should be obvious there is a decay, (2011, Oct 4). At the point when this was first taken a gander at the idea was that if there were more firearms out there this would make wrongdoing increment, yet this has been demonstrated to be bogus. This detail bears the subject of where there less wrongdoings in light of the fact that the residents are presently firearm proprietors, and the crooks know about this. Do you think it is on the grounds that the lawbreakers dread the laws? I don't think it is on the grounds that they dread the laws. I really accept that these hoodlums are thinking in the rear of their brain that on the off chance that they attempt to perpetrate a wrongdoing against somebody who could be equipped, and they will fight back by shooting them in self-protection. This may truly make a criminal reevaluate this demonstration before he/she carries out the wrongdoing. Moreover, I think the way that the casualty may be so frightened and could shoot without intuition and perhaps executing the culprit genuinely has the culprit thinking about this obscure factor, and that makes them increasingly wary about carrying out the wrongdoing in any case. Coming up next is a diagram for the crime percentages from 2009-2010, (2010, Dec. 20). As should be obvious that not exclusively did the rates change in Chicago however the one beneath is for the United States all in all. It was said that the â€Å"The Supreme Court inhaled new life into the alteration when it struck down severe handgun bans in Washington and Chicago and talked about the â€Å"inherent right of self-protection. † But to the disappointment of weapon rights advocates, decided lately have perused those choices barely and dismissed cases from the individuals who said they had a protected option to convey a stacked firearm with the rest of their personal effects or in their vehicle. Rather, these appointed authorities from California to Maryland have said the â€Å"core right† to a firearm is constrained to the home. Presently, the National Rifle Assn. is requesting that the high court take up the issue this fall and â€Å"correct the broad misunderstanding that the second Amendment's extension doesn't stretch out past the home. † Stephen Halbrook, a NRA legal counselor, said â€Å"some judges have covered their heads in the sand and have would not go one stage further† than saying there is an option to have a firearm at home. The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence hailed the pattern and considered the high court's decisions a â€Å"hollow victory† for firearm fans. The firearm campaign has attempted to extend [the second Amendment] into an expansive option to convey any kind of weapon anyplace. What's more, they have been consistently dismissed by the courts,† said Jonathan Lowy, chief of legitimate activity. He yielded, in a ny case, that â€Å"this fight is a long way from being done. † The vulnerability started with the Supreme Court itself. In 2008, Justice Antonin Scalia said the historical backdrop of the second Amendment shows it â€Å"guarantees the individual option to have and convey weapons if there should arise an occurrence of encounter. However, different pieces of his 5-4 assessment worried there is no privilege to â€Å"carry any weapon in any manner,† and that bans on â€Å"carrying hid weapons were lawful† in the nineteenth century† (Savage, D, 2011) The accompanying details gave by the FBI give ammo on the Supreme Court’s choice on the subsequent Amendment. It expressed that â€Å"Despite a granulating downturn, announced wrongdoing in the United States keeps on falling, the FBI said Monday. Fierce wrongdoing was down 6 percent in 2010 †the fourth back to back yearly decrease, as indicated by the FBI's Uniform Crime Report. Property related misconduct dropped for the eighth year straight, down 2. 7 percent in 2010. In Pennsylvania, vicious wrongdoing fell 3 percent and property related misconduct ticked down 0. 5 percent. New Jersey and Delaware announced little drops in rough wrongdoing, yet increments in property crime,† (Moran, R. 2011). These details demonstrate that option to carry weapons didn't negatively affect the downturn. As I read all the articles and stories while doing my examination for this paper, I find that the limitations forced on weapon possession seem to encroach on our Second Amendment rights gave to us by the U. S. Constitution. I additionally charge

Fj Benjamin Free Essays

FJ Benjamin Holdings Ltd# (SGX: FJB) 18 July 2012 Receding tides at the style and timepieces retailer UNDERWEIGHTTarget Price: S$ 0. 09 Price (as at 18 July 2012) | Bloomberg| year Range| Market Capitalization| S$ 0. 33| SGD 0. We will compose a custom article test on Fj Benjamin or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 3300| SGD 0. 26 †0. 365| SGD 203 Million| 3 Points that persuade us regarding a Sell rating: * Something 1 Explanation * Something 2 Explanation * Something 3 Explanation Year End: Jul| 3QFY11Results| 3QFY12Results| YoY % Growth| YTD % as of FY2012| Revenue (S$’000)| | Retail| | Distribution| | Licensing| | Gross Profit| | Net Margin| | EBIT (S$’000)| | EBIT Margin| | Net Profit| | Net Margin| | EPS| | DPS| | NAV/Share| | Headquartered in Singapore, SGX-recorded F J Benjamin Holdings Ltd. (FJB) works in-house and creates worldwide way of life and extravagance marks across Asia and as of late in the Western markets as well. With an arrangement of more than 20 praised brands, the gathering separates itself into four center organizations: 1. Extravagance and Lifestyle Fashion Retailing and Distribution; 2. Timepiece Distribution; 3. Structure and Manufacturing of their in-house brand RAOUL . Putting resources into Lifestyle Concepts Section I: Industry Analysis SWOT Analysis Strengths Wide retail arrange FJB works 191 stores across Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Indonesia in prime areas to take into account its top notch clients and vacationers and help keep up the intensity of the Group. Wide expanded extravagance and way of life brand portfolio The brand portfolio involves more than 20 notori ous extravagance and way of life brands. An expanded arrangement of versatile brands enables the Group to alleviate the powerlessness of extravagance marks in a financial downturn. Multilingual retail staff improves client assistance * FJB puts stock in putting intensely in retail staff preparing to expand administration quality and language capability to serve visitors who visit the stores from different districts. Solid accounting report and positive income permit FJB to support its CAPEX plans FJB looked after SGD7. 7m of net money toward the finish of FY2012 regardless of acquiring capital consumption ascending by 8% because of the opening and repair of stores Weaknesses Geographic decent variety and presentation to high duty rates FJB Operates in 190 stores over the world. With numerous stores situated in Malaysia and China, where the viable assessment rate is near 30%, FJB faces a high expense bill and along these lines lower by and large benefits. Profoundly repetitive profit FJB’s income are exceptionally patterned and they will in general top in the late phases of a repeating upswing. This converts into a danger of over development during great occasions. FJB’s all out income expanded 38% YoY for FY 2007. Poor nearness and execution in Australia, Europe and North America FBJ groups it’s topographical sections into South East Asia, North Asia and Other, which remembers their diversified brands for North America and Australia. This section has truly made up under 2% of complete income. Openings Strong brand name of RAOUL FJB’s exclusive brand was one of the brands beating the high style class in an ongoing Mystery Shopping Survey. It has developed well in the course of the most recent couple of years as FJB had the option to raise RAOUL’s brand esteem and grow the business to Europe and the United States. New universal brands to quicken income potential The Group is attempting to get reasonable worldwide style brands. As of late, the Group consented to a restrictive dissemination arrangement with the Padini Group for VNC shoes to wander into the developing Indonesian market. Dangers Competition most of FJB’s contenders work with enormous store numbers (Esprit †1,128, Dickson Concepts †more than 1,000, WINGT †more than 180, Metro †879,000 square feet). The ascent of blogshops in the SE Asia include additionally expanded rivalry inside the business. Macroeconomic precariousness Macroeconomic flimsiness compromises development. Inauspicious financial notion overall represents an express danger to FJB’s development as it takes into account the excellent design retailing market. Porter’s Five Forces Highly serious atmosphere Our group examined the macroeconomic conditions and the uncommon attributes of the design retail industry, we have discovered that FJ Benjamin works in an exceptionally serious market. The biggest drivers of rivalry are the level of competition, new participants and the provider power. Presentation to outside money stuns and the dangers from contending organizations are significant variables to pay special mind to. Purchaser Power (High) Buyer Power (High) Supplier Power (Strong) Supplier Power (Strong) Substitutes (Moderate) Substitutes (Moderate) New Entrants (High) New Entrants (High) Level of Rivalry (Strong) Degree of Rivalry (Strong) Many contenders offering assorted decisions Many contenders offering various decisions Low client reliability in retail industry Low client steadfastness in retail industry Many firms going after piece of the overall industry Many firms vieing for piece of the pie Saturated Market Saturated Market Price inelasticity Price inelasticity High item separation High item separation High Capital Outlay High Capital Outlay Fall in brand recognition will bring about client turnover Fall in brand observation will bring about client turnover Expanding riches may prompt shoppers utilizing premium brands Increasing riches may prompt purchasers utilizing premium brands Healthy associations with providers to continue establishments Healthy associations with providers to support establishments Constantly changing style drifts Constantly changing design patterns Exposure to remote money stuns Exposure to outside cash stuns High advertising consumption expected to keep up brand observation High showcasing use expected to keep up brand recognition Section II: Accounting Analysis Adjustments Accounting Analysis †Faithful portrayal The auditors’ report showed that the records present a valid and reasonable perspective on the organization. It is critical that it was featured in the corporate administration report that there are no workers who are family members of chiefs paid above $150,000. Likewise, all individuals from the selection, compensation and review board of trustees are free non-official executives. There is additionally a whistle-blowing arrangement for the Group, which empowers a significant level of non-resistance against misrepresentation. There was additionally sufficient divulgence of intrigued exchanges between its auxiliaries and its recently procured partner before the obtaining. In any case, a potential irreconcilable situation in the zone of the hazard the executives advisory group, which as a rule contains greater part of non-official chiefs, yet on account of MPM, is overseen by official executives. There may be the chance of them not being objective in evaluating the dangers that the organization faces. Understandability There is exhaustive clarification of bookkeeping strategies embraced in the notes, enhanced with meanings of bookkeeping terms where suitable. While the advantages and liabilities of partners are referenced, no further breakdown is offered with respect to the comprisal of them. Resources and liabilities of auxiliaries are likewise missing from the notes. This applies for together controlled elements as well. It was difficult to figure out where work force costs and the revelations under benefit before personal duty fall into the pay proclamation, making it confounding how to represent them. The money figure in a critical position sheet and income proclamation varied because of fixed stores, bank overdraft and vowed fixed stores and bank adjusts, making determining of budget summaries moderately awkward. Similarity There is clear exposure when alterations are made to FRS, went with an explanation whether the change is applied reflectively or tentatively, just as the materiality of the sums introduced. Where changes are not out of the ordinary, these are expressed already with their powerful time of initiation expressed systematically. Subtleties of other working costs were given in the notes from 2009 to 2011, however missing in the notes in 2007 and 2008, making correlation of nitty gritty costs troublesome. Section announcing was accessible to empower financial specialists to look at across organizations that may be like MPM in one of their business portions. Bookkeeping Distortions Adjusted Non-repeating things The notes were reviewed to distinguish details that might be non-repeating and should along these lines be expelled from the fiscal summaries to give a more clear image of the practical income of the organization. Things perceived as non-repeating included awful obligations discounted, interest in partner, and different costs in which no subtleties were given. Other conceivable non-repeating things included government award got, however this might repeat because of the accomplishment of the conditions under the Capability Development Scheme in 2010. Remote trade gain was likewise thought of to be repeating because of the passage into forward money contracts. Value to proportionate union MPM’s auxiliary Marco Polo Shipping Co Pte Ltd holds a 49% stake in PT Pelayaran Nasional Bina Buana Raya (BRR), an Indonesian transportation organization which takes part in transport office, sanctioning and transshipment of vessels. The 49% stake is the greatest value stake permitted to be taken by an outsider without influencing the capacity of BBR to handle the Indonesian waters as a residential delivery organization. By the substance over structure guideline, Marco Polo has compelling authority over BRR, therefore we completed proportionate combination on the element. Joint endeavors were likewise merged to give an increasingly exact image of the gathering. Working leases MPM has a few working leases with rent period not adding up to over 5 years. Th

Monetary Policy Essays - Public Finance, Monetary Economics

Money related Policy U.S. money related strategy influences a wide range of monetary and budgetary choices individuals make in this country?whether to get a credit to purchase another house or vehicle or to fire up an organization, regardless of whether to grow a business by putting resources into another plant or hardware, and whether to place investment funds in a bank, in securities, or in the stock showcase, for instance. Besides, in light of the fact that the U.S. is the biggest economy in the world, its money related strategy likewise has noteworthy monetary and budgetary impacts on different nations. The object of money related strategy is to impact the execution of the economy as reflected in such factors as expansion, monetary yield, and work. It works by influencing request over the economy?that is, individuals' and firms' eagerness to spend on merchandise and enterprises. While most individuals know about the monetary arrangement devices that influence demand?such as expenses and government spending?many are less acquainted with money related arrangement and its instruments. Money related arrangement is directed by the Federal Reserve System, the country's national bank, and it impacts request predominantly by raising and bringing down momentary loan costs.

Unhappy Halloween - Our Sample Paper

Unhappy Halloween - Our Sample Paper Unhappy Halloween Our Sample Paper It was a perfect day in the fall of 2011. The air was crisp, the sun was shining, and there were no clouds in the sky. But this was no ordinary autumn day; it was Halloween, every child’s favorite holiday. Little did I know it was about to get awful.  After some preparations, involving arranging a playdate and finding a costume that pleased my finicky child, I headed out the door armed with my camera and my two-year old daughter dressed as a penguin. As soon as we arrived for the parade in a crowded pedestrian street it became evident that my daughter was the only child on the block who was not having a marvelous time. The crowd was distressing, the costume was bothersome, and she had no interest in asking for candies. She had tantrums the entire time, clung to me like velcro, and was inconsolable until we were in the car heading home. Since we shared a ride with her playdate’s family, I was mortified that we had to cut their enjoyment short. I was also resentful that my attempt to entertain her was infelicitous, and most of all I was clueless as to why my child was different than everyone else. Fast forward nine months later, I am told that my daughter has Autism Disorder, which left me speechless. How could this be? I renounced my career to be at home for the first three years of her life for optimal brain development; I avoided vaccinations because of the possible link to autism, and it happened anyway. My worst nightmare as a parent became true, and I had to confront it. I immediately researched the internet, devoured lots of books, contacted associations, and taught myself everything there was to know on the subject. On hindsight I have to admit that it was a relief to have a label, because it meant to know what I was dealing with, and to inform myself on what to do about it. My daughter was receiving Occupational and behavioral therapy since the year prior to the diagnosis. She had already improved tremendously thanks to her dedicated therapists, and I religiously implemented all the tips and suggestions offered by them. I combined what I had learned from being present at her seventy-one sessions with additional techniques that were taught to parents of kids on the spectrum, and I continued to work with her for one and a half hours daily in our basement turned to sensory gym. It became natural within a very short time that I would pursue a career as an Occupational Therapist. I have seen firsthand what a tremendous difference can be achieved with perseverance. The most important thing I have learned is lots and lots of patience that I didn’t even know I had. I also learned that I was stronger than I knew: I went through the three stages of grief in one week. Even my daughter’s therapist was surprised because not only did I lack support, but I had to convince family members still in denial, and then comfort them when they finally accepted reality.  When I made my career choice public, some people have questioned my mental sanity. Why would anybody in their right state of mind want to work every day with difficult toddlers who are uncooperative? I can only explain that it is a calling from a place deep within, and it is fueled by the desire to spread the hope to other families who are living with ASD. We are told that autism is incurable, and I certainl y do not pretend to be an expert in the matter, but I am open minded enough to accept that, even if not treatable, the condition can improve significantly and sometimes disappear entirely. I have seen for myself that changes were slow at times and there were even some setbacks, but I was encouraged to persist by the improvements in my daughter’s behavior. Even for me it was hard to believe at times that this was the same child that in the past would find it difficult to wear a new pair of shoes without flailing and thrashing about, or have to obsessively open and close every door three times, or segregate objects by color. Now that I have learned a lot about sensory diet, and I applied the strategies her therapist taught me, I understand that children with special needs can overcome sensory issues and function better. To be absolutely sure that O.T. is a good career fit, I shadowed therapists in the pediatric mental health setting and school based (elementary). The patients appeared much more centered and focused after walking on the figure eight, or picking objects with tweezers from a swinging taco sling. To obtain such remarkable improvement within a one hour sess ion reinforced my desire to be an Occupational Therapist, as I want to make a lasting impact in someone’s life.  Coming from a background in alternative health, I am in line with the holistic approach that Occupational Therapy has towards rehabilitation and assisting the patient in achieving independence. My ten years of practice as a Massage Therapist and more recently as an Acupuncturist, reinforced the sentiment that patient-centered treatment is not only rewarding but also mutually beneficial. I learn as much from my patients as they do from me, and I love to be of service to others.

The Origin and Development of Charter School Initiative - 3025 Words

The Origin and Development of Charter School Initiative (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateCharter SchoolsThe charter school movement has faced many controversies. Since their debut in the United States, charter school initiative has aided in developing and further elevating the education quality and access for many students. However, these schools of choice are perceived as a threat to the autonomy of the education sector and the stakeholders involved. Charter schools are publicly funded schools which are granted more autonomy over curriculum choices, compared to traditional public k-12 schools (Gawlik 784). Introduced in 1992, the City Academy Charter School in St. Paul Minnesota, became the first of its kind to operate in the United States and admitted 35 inner-city high school dropouts (Murphy et al. 5).The charter movement was then created to push for the adoption of a more efficient education program, its effort supported by the claimed success of the new charter school initiative. Moreover, the traditional k-12 schools educatio nal establishment was seen to be in crisis and plagued with unresponsive bureaucracy. The aim was to make the schools innovative and diminish the direct control by the local school board; consequently, making them more responsive to the needs of the clients. The movement has spread today, with more than 6,800 charted public schools registered in the 2015-2016 school year, and an estimated 2.9 million students enrolled in them (Murphy et al. 5).The debate over charter schools has been influenced by subjective ideologies, and the effect the reforms have had on the students or the progress of the education sector. Notably, some assessments tend to give biased reviews that rarely have an impact on reducing of the gap in education knowledge. This paper seeks to clarify the position of charter schools in society by tracking their progress objectively through the last two decades to their current state. Factors that contributed to the development and progress will be addressed, in conjunct ion with significant policies and key figures that influenced the growth of charter schools in the United States of America. Contributions made by charter schools in the American education will also be assessed, and consequently take a stand on the debate regarding the necessity and contribution of charter schools in the country.The Origin and Development of Charter School InitiativeCharter school initiatives arose from the educational reforms of the1980s and 1990s through the mandate of the states to improve instruction, and restructure the schools to serve fundamental roles in society (Murphy et al. 5). A debate on the low education quality being offered in the capitalist-democratic state served as a significant contributor to the emergence of charter schools. The new notion of charter schools and the high expectations people had on the new education program exposed the widespread problems in American public schools, both actual and fabricated claims, with the charter school initi ative generated to address these deficiencies. Earlier initiatives with almost similar patterns had however failed to take root, allowing the reformists to build on them and device a new model (Murphy et al. 8).Three earlier models, in particular, contributed to the development of the charter schools as an attempt to alter the bureaucratic delivery of education in America. The first of these is the innovative schools model created through the input and collaboration of the teacher, parents and the community, allowing the teacher to implement adaptive learning depending on unique demographic educational needs. The second empowerment model was the magnet school, which emerged in the mid-1970s. The model targeted school districts providing significant additional funds to the specified schools, serving as incentives to start specialized instructional methods or themes and attract parents and students (Orfield 3). Unlike in the innovative school model, initiatives in magnet schools were solely conducted by the school district administrators meaning very little input if any was received from the parents or the community (Perez 48). The third model designed by school districts was the alternative schools, tailored to serve targeted populations that were underrepresented within their zoned schools.Literature and response on the three previous models provided the basics for the creation of charter schools, with other key elements added to make it better than the other forms of nontraditional education. Ray Budde is credited with coining the term charter, which was later introduced into the American vernacular in the late 1980s by Al Shanker. At the time, he was the head of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). Through education by Charter, Ray Budde defined a model of improving instruction in schools through the restructuring of school districts and by changing the school organization. The prototype described by Ray Budde consisted of a written charter that addres sed concerns between the school districts and the teachers with the aim of establishing innovative instructional programs. The educational contracts provided autonomy to the teachers, giving them the authority to explore and develop new ways of teaching and educating the children through the aid of public funds and minimal state intervention (Kretchmar 750). The instructional programs emerging from these contracts were expected to serve as the basis for restructuring the school districts.Ray Buddes education by charter proposal was built on four logic dynamics. One aspect was the complete redefinition of the roles of the teachers and administrators in schools, giving them more responsibilities in their duties. The operations of the school board changed in this new model. The third aspect of it was the provision of continuing curriculum renewal and improvements to cater for new trends and needs of the students, to ensure all emergent details are contained in the teaching package and production of an all-rounded student (Murphy et al. 7). Additionally, the proposed education pattern called for cooperation amongst all parties involved in the education sector to identify the knowledge base of the new school curriculum. Under this system, teachers were the central players, with the principal, curriculum director, or a superintendent being an active participant of the charter team provided they regularly taught on their respective fields (Huerta 245). The parents and the community then joined the teachers to form a discussion group at the initial phase of educational charter development. However, unlike the case today, the parents and community served as mere advisors to the system, without having any tangible decision making power in the Budde charter school model.Buddes idea, in existence since 1975, was introduced to the world by Albert Shanker in March 1988, describing the idea during a National Press Club speech. On July the same year, theAFT held a convention, the 70th since its inception, overwhelmingly endorsing the ideology; consequently increasing the attention the topic had generated. The teacher-driven charter shool model provided the answer to the ailing public school status in the country and could further the aims of the second reform movement. Essentially, the model targeted the 80% student population not adequately catered for by the traditional schooling system. With the key characteristics of the movementtrusted in the professional experience and supported by teachers, Shanker believed that the charter schools would provide a mechanism of policy that regularly focused on making innovation an ongoing and integral part of the school community.Shanker and the American Federation of Teachers saw a means of circumventing the education system, which at the time seemed impervious to change. Frustrated educators quickly advocated for the system, regardless of its immaturity as it appeared as the only answer to rectifying the deterio rating state of public learning institutions, and gaining further support due to success of similar program in other regions like Australia. A program was likened to task force groups in private companies established to spearhead sale and monitoring of new product lines or services. District joint school board union panels were established to assist in overcoming hurdles in implementing the new system, as Shanker extended Buddes ideology of charter academic departments and program to cater to entire schools.Elements of the Charter School MovementThe charter school movement started as an alternative approach for a small group of people unimpressed by the state of the public schools, creating a process to facilitate broader reforms in the public education sector. Over the years, the movement has matured from a small group to a major force in the educational reform (Karanovich 208). The charter school movement consisted of various institutions aimed at improving public education, and a lso pushed for reduced government control over the operations of public schools.The institutions promoted adaptive teaching strategies that allowed teachers and other stakeholders to be directly involved in learning to sustain the progress of the schools. The measure served as a great idea for the development of all individuals involved in the public education sector, as many believed the government was the cause of a majority of the problems encountered in the schools (Oxley 524). It was, therefore, possible for reforms to take place, with the only means of salvaging the education standards being the elimination of the governments direct influence on decisions made in the learning institutions.The charter school movement was developed through prior knowledge obtained from previous reforms, with five strands forming the elementary components of the system. The school choice was the ideal resource that led to the construction of the ...

The Capitol Building A Part Of The American Public

The Capitol Building is one of the most iconic building in the United States of America. Along with holding Congress, the Capitol Building stands as a poster child for democracy. The building plays an integral role in the American public as a whole. From being a piece of symbolism, to having the public design it, the Capitol Building has been a part of the American public since the beginning. The Capitol Building in Washington D.C. has been an integral part of the American public since is design conception 1792. In 1790 George Washington set aside land for the capital, and hired a Frenchman named Pierre Charles L’Enfant to survey to land and design the Capitol Building. L’Enfant refused to design the building, not wanting to have his†¦show more content†¦The design consisted of a center section with a low dome and two wings on either side, and was commended by President Washington for its, â€Å"grandeur, simplicity, and convenience.† [Architects of the Capitol] This process of how the Capitol Building was designed exemplifies how it is engraved in America’s public, as the building is designed by a citizen similar to you or I. The U.S. Capitol building also symbolizes tenacity and hard work, with it’s many trials through the construction process. These trials began immediately in the building process, as two of the three origina l architects were dismissed â€Å"because of inappropriate design changes they tried to impose;†, according to Architects of the Capitol. Construction continued under James Hoban, who saw through the first phase of construction. The work itself was challenging, as the building had inadequate funding, and the materials used often required long travel to reach the build site. In 1803, Congress allocated more funds to build, and Benjamin Latrobe was hired as lead architect, who, according to Architects of the Capitol, was â€Å"The first professional architect and engineer to work in America,†. Latrobe saw through construction of the U.S. Capitol Building, as well as renovation of Dr. Thorton’s design. Latrobe did this until 1813, when lack of funding and work forced him to leave.

Yellowfin Tuna Facts (Thunnus albacares)

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large, swift fish that is known for its beautiful colors, graceful motion, and use in cooking as ahi and Hawaiian poke. The species name albacares means white meat. While the yellowfin tuna is the albacore tuna in France and Portugal, albacore is the name given to the longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga) in other countries. Fast Facts: Yellowfin Tuna Scientific Name: Thunnus albacaresCommon Names: Yellowfin tuna, ahiBasic Animal Group: FishSize: 6 feetWeight: 400 poundsLifespan: 8 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Worldwide in temperature and tropical waters (except the Mediterranean)Population: DecliningConservation Status: Near Threatened Description The yellowfin tuna gets its name for its yellow sickle-shaped tail, dorsal and anal fins, and finlets. The torpedo-shaped fish may be dark blue, black, or green on top with a silver or yellow belly. Broken vertical lines and a golden stripe on the side distinguish the yellowfin from other species of tuna. The yellowfin is a large tuna. Adults may reach 6 feet in length and weigh 400 pounds. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) record for a yellowfin is 388 pounds for a fish caught off Baja California in Mexico, but there is a pending claim for a 425-pound catch, also caught off Baja. The yellowfin tuna has a sickle-shaped yellow tail and yellow finlets. Tigeryan / Getty Images Habitat and Range Yellowfin tuna live in all tropical and subtropical oceans except for the Mediterranean. They are usually found in water ranging from 59 ° to 88 ° F. The species is epipelagic, preferring deep offshore water above the thermocline in the top 330 feet of the sea. However, the fish can dive to depths of at least 3800 feet. Yellowfin tuna are migratory fish that travel in schools. Movement depends on water temperature and food availability. The fish travel with other animals of a similar size, including manta rays, dolphins, skipjack tuna, whale sharks, and whales. They commonly aggregate under flotsam or moving vessels. Diet and Behavior Yellowfin fry are zooplankton that feed on other zooplankton. As they grow, the fish eat food whenever it is available, only swimming more slowly when satiated. Adults feed on other fish (including other tuna), squid, and crustaceans. Tuna hunt by sight, so they tend to feed during daylight hours. Yellowfin tuna can swim up to 50 miles per hour, so they can capture fast-moving prey. The yellowfin tunas speed is due partly to its body shape, but mainly because yellowfin tuna (unlike most fish) are warm-blooded. In fact, a tunas metabolism is so high the fish must constantly swim forward with its mouth open to maintain sufficient oxygenation. While fry and juvenile tuna are preyed upon by most predators, adults are sufficiently large and quick to escape most predators. Adults may be eaten by marlin, toothed whales, mako sharks, and great white sharks. Reproduction and Offspring Yellowfin tuna spawn throughout the year, but peak spawning occurs during the summer months. After mating, the fish release eggs and sperm into the surface water simultaneously for external fertilization. A female can spawn almost daily, releasing millions of eggs each time and up to ten million eggs per season. However, very few fertilized eggs reach maturity. Newly-hatched fry are nearly-microscopic zooplankton. Those that arent eaten by other animals grow quickly and reach maturity within two to three years. A yellowfin tunas life expectancy is about 8 years. Conservation Status The IUCN classified the conservation status of the yellowfin tuna as near threatened, with a declining population. The survival of the species is important to the oceanic food chain because the yellowfin is a top predator. While its impossible to measure the number of yellowfin tuna directly, researchers have recorded significant drops in catch sizes that indicate diminished population. Fishery sustainability varies dramatically from one location to another, however, so the fish is not threatened throughout its entire range. Overfishing is most significant in the Eastern Pacific and Indian Ocean. Overfishing is the main threat to this species survival, but there are other problems. Other risks include plastic pollution in the oceans, increasing predation of young, and decreasing availability of prey. Yellow Fin Tuna and Humans Yellowfin is highly valued for sport fishing and commercial fishing. It is the primary species of tuna used for canning in the United States. Most commercial fisheries use the purse seine method of fishing in which a vessel encloses a surface school within a net. Longline fishing targets deep-swimming tuna. Because tuna school with other animals, both methods carry significant risk of bycatch of dolphins, sea turtles, billfish, seabirds, and pelagic sharks. Fishermen seeking to reduce bycatch use streamers to scare away birds and select bait and locations to minimize the chance of fishing mixed schools. A purse seine encloses a school of fish within a net. Dado Daniela / Getty Images Sources Collette, B.; Acero, A.; Amorim, A.F.; et al. (2011). Thunnus albacares. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T21857A9327139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T21857A9327139.enCollette, B.B. (2010). Reproduction and Development in Epipelagic Fishes. In: Cole, K.S. (ed.), Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes, pp. 21-63. University of California Press, Berkeley.Joseph, J. (2009). Status of the world fisheries for tuna.  International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF).Schaefer, K.M. (1998). Reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the eastern Pacific Ocean.  Bulletin of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission  21: 201-272.

Should the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Be Required in...

Should The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be required in school? Mark Twain’s â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† is said to be one of the greatest American novels to ever be written and is what all other pieces of American literature are based off of. The novel has been debated for over an entire century and will continue to be debated for much longer. Never the less, Huckleberry Finn teaches young students and adults the important life lessons. †The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain should remain required reading in American Literature classes because it enlightens students about the horrors of racism and slavery, familiarizes students with the South during time period, and properly portrays the powers of conformity.†¦show more content†¦Some students think this portrays all black people as dumbfounded people when it comes to learning new things. This is why many students feel uncomfortable in class when reading and learning about the book. Twain purposely adds these into the novel to provide examples of how slaves were treated during the time period of Huckleberry Finn and to show society’s view slavery. â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†, gives an eye opening view of the South during this time period through the eyes of Huck and Jim. Huck and Jim are very unlikely friends but become friends never the less and share many experiences on the river together. The two influence each other in more ways than one and may not even realize they do. They both have their own opinions and views although society heavily impacts them. Society’s view on racism is Huck’s view on racism because that is what he was brought up to be. The society has a powerful effect to smother problems such as slavery and racism. Huck being brought up in a society that ingrains racism in to you as a child is struggling to decide what is morally right and wrong to do and who will hopefully realize Jims humanity at the end of the novel (Culture Shock).While talking to Huck, Aunt Sally projects It warnt the grounding -- that didnt keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinder-head. Good g racious! anybody hurt? Nom. Killed a nigger. Well, its lucky; because sometimes people

The Hidden Children Of The Holocaust - 1642 Words

The Holocaust is a very large topic with many subtopics within, which many people have never heard of. One in particular is the Hidden Children of the Holocaust. Like a majority of individuals, I never heard of this topic before, until I started my inquiry work. Hiding children during the holocaust was an effort to save thousands of children’s lives. The children were hidden in different ways, either with false identities, underground, and with or without their parents. The children with false identities were allowed to participate in everyday life activities, like attend school and socialize with children their age, which in the long run this lead to less emotional and mental issues. However, the children that were hidden and not allowed to leave their hiding spots often faced boredom, pain, and torment. Some children were capable of being hid with their parents while other children were not. Depending on the situation the child was in, depends on the effects it had on the ch ild during this time. In this paper, I will be discussing works by two scholars, Natalia Aleksiun’s Gender and Daily Lives of Jews in Hiding in Eastern Galicia and Judy Mitchell’s Children of the Holocaust. Aleksiun’s article talks about the daily lives of Jews in hiding and also about how they prepared their hideouts. Aleksiun’s article mainly focuses on children that were hidden with their families. In Mitchell’s article, he focuses on the hidden children and gives examples/survivor stories on what itShow MoreRelatedChildren During the Holocaust1306 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Holocaust, â€Å"the Nazis killed over 1.5 billion children† (Children during the Holocaust). Of these children, one million of them were Jewish. The Nazis had no good reason to kill them; they only killed these innocent children because Hitler did not care for their race. 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The holocaust has affected millions of people and their story should be known. Read MoreHolocaust : A Wave Of Mass Murder Swept Across Europe1453 Words   |  6 Pages11 months of 9 million Jews who lived in Europe before the Holocaust, an estimated â…” was murdered. An estimated 1 million children endured the Holocaust and only 5,000 survived. Children were targeted especially during the holocaust because they could grow up and be a new generation of the Jews. Although not many survived, the ones that did had an incredible story to be told, of how the Holocaust affected and changed their lives. Holocaust Survivor Jeannine Burk was shaped and changed by having toRead MoreEffects of War on Children: Comparing Experiences of Children During the Holocaust and Children Affected by the War on Terrorism1746 Words à ‚  |  7 Pageswith all wars that occurred in the past and present. This synopsis will focus on the effects of war on children and the different ways they survived through it. 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To Be and What Not to Be A Critical Analysis on Anton...

I believe you assigned this book for us to read because it is a clear representation of what it means and takes to be a great officer in the United States Army. It has taught me a lot of positive and negative attributes of leadership. Sam Damon represents everything that an officer should be, and Courtney Massengale represents everything that you hope your superiors are not. After reading this book I can ask myself, when encountered with a difficult problem, What would Sam Damon do? This book has taught me several very important lessons about leadership. First, I must choose the harder right. I strongly believe that a good officer is one that is not afraid to go that extra mile to ensure the safety and welfare of the soldiers under his†¦show more content†¦The two men do have two similarities that I can see. They are both very intellectual and both keenly ambitious. Damon enjoys reading military history, and tries to learn from the mistakes of previous leaders from the past. Massengale attended West Point. Just these two points alone show they are both smart men. The problem is where Damon uses his intellect to learn and better himself, for the purposes of being a better leader for his soldiers, Massengale only uses his to increase in rank, in order to gain power and seek conquest. Damon tries to advance with hard work, dedication, and sacrifice. Massengale employs easier channels to promotion. Such as swapping favors for his superiors, and and unending array of political maneuvering. Damon also has good officer-enlisted relations. The soldiers want to follow him, they want to make him proud of them, they do not want to let him down. This is one reason why he wins battle after battle throughout the wars which occur during his career. Massengale on the other hand sees the enlisted man as being just a bit above an indentured servant. They are there only to do what he orders them to do. They should not think, they should be yes-men and act like puppets, while he is out of harms way portraying the puppetmaster role. I believe they are excellent role models for junior officers. Every officer should strive for excellence found in Sam Damon, and try their best to stray away from officers

Grand Theft to Grand Calling free essay sample

Richard Puz wrote â€Å"Death leaves a heartache no one can heal, love leaves a memory no one can steal†. The day I lost Trevor, I knew I would never forget the pain, but I also knew I would never stop loving him. A wave of pain and regret washed over me as I learned of his passing. How could such a precious thing be there and gone so swiftly? I know that the doctors did everything they could to save him, but my mom still lost Trevor at five months pregnant, leaving us desperate to keep the other twin, my now nine year old sister, Faith, alive. I believe that no one should have to endure the loss of a child. By majoring in biochemistry, I will be prepared to take my place in the medical field where I will specialize in saving the lives of the purest generation, those who will take our place in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Grand Theft to Grand Calling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The future of our country and our world lies within the tiny hands of every unborn child, and they continue to reach out for help every day. This neo-natal specialty that I wish to pursue provides the opportunity for any and all issues with the health of the baby to be reconciled before birth, leaving nothing less than a happy, healthy baby. From in-the-womb surgeries to intravenous feeding, neo-natal specialist work in the most intense, fast-paced, and worthwhile job position available. There is no comparison. Because I have experience, having lost my own brother, I believe I am fully emotionally equipped to work efficiently with no hindrances. Pro-longing the lives of children, and in turn saving the lives of mothers, has always been my passion and a deep desire in my heart since the day I realized what I lost when Trevor died. I think about the fact that he never had the chance to fight for his own life; he just died. He never gazed into our parents’ faces, never spoke his first word, and never experienced the triumph of learning how to ride a bike. By majoring in biochemistry, I will have set the stage to begin my journey into pre-medicine. I will eventually make my way into a field of medicine where I can work to save lives every single day. I desire to justify my brother’s pre-mature death by saving as many lives as I possibly can. The heartache that remains is my constant reminder of what I want to do and of who I want to be. I am determined to work in a position that I am passionate about; anything else would be inadequate.

How does the presentation of life journeys compare between Tita and Mikage in Laura Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate and Banana Yoshimotos Kitchen Essay Example For Students

How does the presentation of life journeys compare between Tita and Mikage in Laura Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate and Banana Yoshimotos Kitchen? Essay The idea of a life journey initiates a potentially controversial discussion, particularly when concepts of control, destiny and free will are raised. Both Banana Yoshimotos Kitchen and Laura Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate explore the reasons and motivations for embarking on a journey, and indeed the inevitability of one. The protagonists have been crafted as strong, independently minded female characters who, as representations of reality, are as in control of their lives and destinies as any individual. Consequently, it is interesting to examine the extent to which life journeys are experienced by Mikage and Tita, Yoshimoto and Esquivels respective protagonists. By understanding the motivations of the characters, the readers can potentially gain an insight into their own life, their own world, and be inspired to acquire the tools to start out on a new life journey for themselves. In Kitchen, Mikage is introduced as an isolated and lonely young girl. A kitchen is used to emphasise her loneliness, with Mikage telling us that the place I like best is the kitchen, its just a little nicer that being alone (Yoshimoto, 3). This loneliness is exaggerated as we are told that her family steadily decreased as the years went by (Yoshimoto, 4), which ultimately led her to seek refuge in the kitchen, sleeping beside the refrigerator, where the hum kept her from thinking of loneliness (Yoshimoto, 4). Yuichis visit to her house was, for Mikage, a new beginning with a new family. Her initial visit to his house demonstrated the warmth and instant connection she had between Yuichi and his mother Eriko as she fell in love with at first sight, serving as a metaphor for the relationship that she creates with Yuichi. The security she gains from the loving family environment is apparently transient, as Mikages isolation and loneliness is revisited after Erikos death: But never had I felt so alone as I did now (Yoshimoto, 48). Mikage embarks on a life journey to save Yuichi as he once saved her; the confidence and inner-security she has gained from her experiences serve to change and broaden the possibilities for the potential journeys she can take. Likewise, Esquivel provides Tita with a strong personality which led her to take a journey of self discovery. Like Mikage, Tita finds her security in the kitchen notably the room in which she was born where she doesnt require typical human interactions as she established a communication that went far beyond words (Esquivel, 31). Mama Elena imposes almost impossibly strict rules on her youngest daughter, forbidding her from marrying. The cruelty of this situation leads perhaps inevitably to Titas bid for freedom from such constricting moral and social codes; when Roberto dies, Tita displays a previously unseen forceful side to her character when she yells out to Mama Elena, you killed Roberto (Esquivel, 99). This illustrates Titas anger and frustration which she felt as she had lost a child whom she had treated as her own, but more importantly she was torn from Pedro; there would now be no reason for the two to interact. Tita is arguably forced to take a journey to escape the stric t moral ideals Mama Elena forced her to live by. Both protagonists take journeys prompted by loss, and both involve the emotional support of a second character. In Titas journey, she is given support by John Brown to help her discover herself, and Mikage offers support to Yuichi after Erikos death. Mikages metaphorical life journey leads her to discover herself, as she states we believe we choose our path from among the many alternatives we make the choice unconsciously (Yoshimoto, 97). The implication of this is that everything is predetermined and that although along the path we meet obstacles, we will all ultimately reach a destination that has been set for us. Tita and Mikage have to take journeys in order to heal themselves; they reach a destination predetermined by the authors that, in both cases, allows the characters to reach a place of freedom. Mikage feels her spirits began to lift (Yoshimoto, 100) as Yuichi smiled, and here the reader sees that her journey is nearing completion. On the other hand, Tita had returned to he r senses (Esquivel, 123) implying that her journey was a temporary but necessary one for her to resurrect her world. .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .postImageUrl , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:hover , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:visited , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:active { border:0!important; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:active , .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11 .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72ef5fde7d883b286ac8fe0618320f11:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Unwavering Chinese Traditions Essay examplesWhen Mikage travels from Izu to Isehara, it is evident that Yuichi and Mikages relationship is far beyond friendship, highlighted by the comparison, ordering me around like a new bride. Furthermore, the journey began as Mikage spied a pink telephone (Yoshimoto, 89); the colour pink being typically associated with love and romance further illustrates the status of their relationship. Mikage found that it was a relief to hear his voice (Yoshimoto, 89) when speaking on the phone, but that his words seemed so far away (Yoshimoto, 91). Yuichi being both physically and mentally far from Mikage led her to make the apparently spontan eous decision to pursue her love by taking a journey. As she arrived in Isehara, the doors were securely locked as was the emergency exit (Yoshimoto, 95), illustrating to the reader that Mikage has travelled far and is being forced to repeatedly question her actions. Indeed, Mikage asks herself, what am I doing all the way out here? (Yoshimoto, 93). When she finally arrives at Yuichis inn she is reminded, our dream conversation, isnt it like this (Yoshimoto, 98) and at this point Mikage states, I lost all sense of reality (Yoshimoto, 98). The worlds of dreaming and reality have been blended together, leading a reader to believe that Yuichi and Mikage are indeed fated to be with each other. It is interesting to observe that whereas Mikage knew she had to make the literal journey, Tita needed to be guided before understanding the oppression she was experiencing under Mama Elena. The influence of Mama Elenas beliefs was such that Titas bold character had been destroyed and needed to be revived. Tita had refused to leave the dovecote, prompting an impatient Mama Elena to send for Dr Brown to take her to a mental asylum (Esquivel, 100). Brown is described as having found Tita, naked, her nose broken and her whole body covered in pigeon droppings (Esquivel, 100) ,which is intended to repulse the reader while simultaneously illustrating Browns determination to help her to be free. Titas escape from her past reality led her arrival at Browns to be like a dream (Esquivel, 108), which can be compared to the manner in which Mikages journey brought her to live her dream as reality. Esquivel allows Tita to feel the power of liberty and she compares Titas hands to birds that exempli fy her freedom as Tita discovers, they could turn into birds and fly into the air (Esquivel, 109) whereas before under the control of Mama Elena what she has to do with her hands was strictly determined (Esquivel, 109). After settling in with Brown, Tita made a decision to never go back to the ranch again (Esquivel, 118), a decision that is ultimately reversed but is nevertheless important in highlighting her development. Just as Mikage gained feelings of security from her relationship with Yuichi and Eriko, Tita does so from Brown. However, the journeys do have some distinct differences as Mikage takes a journey unconsciously; Tita, on the other hand, is always fully aware that she is developing and changing. Mikages destiny is already written for her the inevitable intervention by the author and the reader is always aware of the final outcome. It is, however, practically impossible for the reader to predict the result of Titas journey, as her character develops significantly from the start of the novel. Indeed, the reader is left somewhat confused in the final chapters as to whether Tita decides to be with Brown or Pedro. Furthermore, their life journeys can be seen as different because of the manner in which they behave toward the men who help them. In Like Water for Chocolate, the reader could assume that although Brown had helped her heal, once she had returned to her senses Tita fell back in love with Pedro. When looking at Mikages journey, however, Yuichi had helped her heal when she had lost her grandmother, and a more genuine relationship can be seen because Mikage takes a journey to help him when he is unable to overcome Erikos death. Tita makes use of Brown in order to regain her lost love; Mikage needs no intermediary to achieve her goals. .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .postImageUrl , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:hover , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:visited , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:active { border:0!important; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:active , .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35 .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd74a859a7f812d1af00a8f2727a2b35:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Corporate Downsizing EssayEsquivel and Yoshimoto present the concept of inevitable journeys taken within our lives both literal and metaphorical as well as the different motivations and prompts for these journeys. Despite their female protagonists being described as strong and motivated individuals; both Tita and Mikage are subject to outside influences. The implications of this is important: if a strong character still requires and experiences input from external forces, then the suggestion is that nobody can escape their destiny. Both authors choose to end their novels on a positive note, with the dream world of the characters becoming a reality; both authors choose to offer the reader a comforting and reassuring finale. In a world full of increasing political unrest and uncertainty, the knowledge that we are ultimately unable to influence our destiny is perhaps more reassuring than frightening; especially when we are told that dreams can indeed come true.

Hitting the Indo-English Dialogue Mark

Hitting the Indo-English Dialogue MarkIn order to write an essay, you will need to choose one of the following three Hindi essay topics for class. This can be difficult, but it can also be very rewarding if you know what you are doing. Knowing your target audience and the best way to reach them will help you succeed with this difficult task.The first two Hindi essay topics for class involve dialogues. Most students find this easier than writing a dialogue in another language. The reason for this is that most English speakers are used to writing dialogue. Also, since the language is still spoken in many parts of the world, the differences between spoken and written dialogue are less obvious.Hindi is considered a colloquial language, which means that in most situations, there is little emphasis on words or sentence structure. This makes it easy to change sentences and place clauses anywhere in the sentence, making it very flexible and easy to understand. A dialogue, in contrast, has an abundance of small, tightly constructed words, and a lot of repetition.Many English speakers find dialogues difficult to translate into Hindi because they are not used to hearing so many unfamiliar words or phrases. This is especially true when talking about mathematics or science, where English is not as widely used as it is in other fields.Dialogues are best translated into Hindi through the use of English vocabulary. However, if you do not know the proper vocabulary to use in Hindi, your best bet is to go to an online Hindi dictionary and look up the word in your preferred dictionary. Do not assume that English is the only language used in the Hindi country, because in many countries, Hindi is taught as a second language to English speakers.The third Hindi essay topics for class have to do with culture. In this case, the meaning of the words is actually more important than the grammar. Since many of the words used in dialogue are foreign to most English speakers, it is crucial t hat you know what they mean in Hindi.This is very similar to using English as your base language, but English words and phrases are used in the context of a dialogue, which is far less common. You may notice that some words are similar to what you would see in English, such as the word 'dare'courage'. Of course, each word is different in Hindi and should be understood in its own context.These three Hindi essay topics for the class are the best ways to approach this difficult topic. If you work hard at it, it is possible to learn to write a good Hindi essay on your own.

The novel by Bram Stoker Essay Example For Students

The novel by Bram Stoker Essay Dracula adapted by David Calcutt from the novel by Bram Stoker, is a compelling and dramatic play which conveys horror extremely well. The central characters are Jonathan Harker, his fiancee Mina and their friends, and of course Dracula. This shows an example of successful horror as they all have an encounter with the lord of all darkness and evil, Dracula.  In the opening scene, horror is conveyed when Jonathan Harker goes to Draculas castle. There is alot of mystery surrounding Dracula. When Johnathan arrives in Trasylvania, to go and see Dracula (about his new home in England) he goes to stay in an inn. He tells the Land Lady why he has come to Transyvania. She shudders and tries to put him off going there. In the morning, before Jonathan sets off on his travels, the Land Lady of the inn gives Jonathan a crucifix. Please. Take it. For safety. It will protect you. The Land Lady said to Jonathan, as if he was needing protecting from something dangerous or something evil. The description that the author gives of the mountains is appropriate for this play. He describes them as being Bathed in a deep red light and red is the colour of blood. It is also associated with evil and danger. We will write a custom essay on The novel by Bram Stoker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In scene three after Jonathan has arrived at the castle and met Dracula, to convey horror, three hags are added. Adding the hags to the play provides a hypnotic element, like they have put Jonathan under a spell. They use figurative speech and metophorical language when they are talking. An example of this is The scratch of the spiders leg over the floor. This is used to describe the hags voice. It doesnt really sound like that, it is probably a low rough sounding voice, but describing it like this gives it a supernatural effect. When they are saying things to him, such as We suck the hot blood from your veins or We suck the last breath from your soul, they are hypnotising Jonathan so they can eat him and, as they are speaking they are slowly moving in, closer and closer, as Jonathan is lying on a bed. This is a good example of horror because he would obviously be scared at seeing three ugly hags closing in on him for a feed. They are trying to trick him into thinking he is asleep. Jonathan also discovers in this scene how Dracula sleeps. He is trying to escape from Draculas castle when he sees a chapel. He jumps down into the chapel where he finds coffins. He opens the lid of one and finds Dracula. Not dead, or asleep. The description of Dracula in his coffin turns the atmosphere from eerie and strange, to a play about evil and horror. The description of lips red with blood, shows that Dracula has been eating something, or someone. In scene four to put horror across to the reader, the dramatist adds Mr Swales into the play to help add a bit more fear and superstition. Mr Swales can see into the future: Maybe its just that I can feel my own death approaching. Mr Swales, for some reason, thought he was going to die. The description at the end of act one is a good link into act two. The end sentence in act one,  So evil came into this land, and cast its shadow upon it,  and took possesion.  ties in with the beginning of act two because there is a violent storm. The evil is Dracula and the shadow is the storm. Took possesion is where Mr Swales dies as Dracula has taken over his soul, the evil, (Dracula) that came into the land took possesion of Mr Swales. This adds more fear to the play as Mr Swales prediction comes true. .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .postImageUrl , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:hover , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:visited , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:active { border:0!important; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:active , .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u697d6bc9e8d708bd1478109135c7041e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Kill a Mockingbird - Assignment - Theme of Prejudice EssayIn act two, the author conveys horror well by adding a storm to the play. The author also adds mystery, because during the storm a ship appears and, the ship makes it to the harbour, even though its rough seas. The coastguard went onto the ship and found a corpse tied to the steering wheel. The coastguard also finds several boxes about five or six feet in length. This made me think about who was on the ship. I think that there were only two people on the ship; Dracula and the corpse on the wheel. I think Dracula bit the other mans neck. He is now a slave of Dracula and that is why he seemed to be steering the ship. At the end of this scene a large grey dog is seen jumping of the ship. I think that Dracula turned himself into this dog to avoid being seen by the crowed that had now gathered at the harbour. He also has the power to change the weather, so, I think he changed the weather so it would be dark when he arrived in Britain. (so that he wouldnt die from being in the daylight.) It is a good way to introduce Dracula into Britain, an effective way of describing his arrival.

And The Winner Is… Orange Bubble Power!

And The Winner Is†¦ Orange Bubble Power! And The Winner Is Orange Bubble Power! And The Winner Is Orange Bubble Power! By Daniel Scocco The Short Story Competition 2 has finally come to an end. The voting session last week was pretty interesting, with different stories taking the lead in different days, and in the end Orange Bubble Power won. Congratulations to Violet Toler! Both Violet and Easton Miller, the runner up, will get a free license to the executive edition of the WhiteSmoke writing software, which costs $310. Thanks WhiteSmoke for sponsoring the event as well. Finally, a big thank you to all the readers who supported the competition with their votes and comments. Below you will find the winning story once again. Orange Bubble Power by Violet Toler I love to write. I hate housework. However, some mundane chores just won’t wait. One look at the bathroom sink caused me to grab my trusty Orange Bubble Power Wipes dispenser. Too bad those cute little scrubbing bubbles from the commercial aren’t real. I’d love to let them do the job while I compose the next NY Times best seller. Might as well get it over, I thought, as I hurriedly opened the lid and snatched at the wipe. The tip tore off in my hand. Irritated, I pulled on the stub more forcefully this time. It ripped again. Grabbing the last smidgen that barely peeked through the slit, I yanked hard. Out came the rest of the wipe–unattached from the rest of the roll. The second wipe should have fed through the X-shaped cut in the plastic top. It didn’t. Impatiently I jerked the lid off to feed the darn wipe through from the underside. The orange lid was stiff and unyielding. â€Å"I don’t have time for this!† I grumbled. Accentuating my words with action, I vigorously crammed the wipe out the other side. That’s when my troubles began. One-half inch of my index finger now protruded through the hole with half a wipe. A stream of Orange Bubble Power Wipes drooped between my hand and the open container on the hamper. Try as I might, I couldn’t get free. I tugged and the blasted lid worked like Chinese handcuffs. The harder I pulled, the tighter it stuck. I twisted and turned, but remained trapped. Every movement sucked my fingertip in tighter still. Within minutes, sharp V-shaped points were digging into my flesh cutting off circulation. How humiliating. This situation was far beneath my dignity. After all, I was a professional woman. I couldn’t allow anyone to see me like this, especially Stephen, my proper gentleman husband. I was determined to solve this problem by myself in privacy. God knows I tried. I lathered my finger with soap. I pried. I twisted. I pulled. Nothing helped. Oh, gosh durn, I thought, this hideous contraption is going to eat me alive! Orange Bubble Power indeed! I wondered if my finger was only an appetizer for this plastic vampire. It appeared voracious. Panicked, I swallowed my pride and called for help. My urgent tone brought Stephen down the stairs two at a time. He burst through the bathroom door, out of breath. When I saw his concerned expression, I regretted frightening him. However, as he surveyed the situation, worry fell off his face so fast, I swear I heard it hit the floor. His dignified manner disappeared as his lips twitched, then his whole face rippled as he broke into laughter. This was no mere grin or snicker, but was a total knee-slapping belly laugh. I stood there, annoyed, humiliated, and in pain. He finally regained his composure, held my finger tight, and tried to unscrew the lid, so to speak. His plan went awry. So did my usually mild demeanor as I told him what I thought of his attempt. He poured half a bottle of liquid soap and some cooking oil over my finger. It added goop to the mess, but didn’t penetrate the orange grip of death. Imagining the worst, it dawned on me that my finger could die without blood. For all I knew, I could be facing amputation! Panicked, I ran through the house for my sewing shears. Ten feet of Bubble Power Wipes streamed behind like crepe paper from a Main Street parade. The empty container rolled onto the floor with a thump. With my left hand, I grabbed the scissors and tried to cut myself free. No luck. Stephen took over, but my scissors couldn’t grip the slimy lid. We tried again after rinsing, but the rigid material was unrelenting. So was the pain! Stephen headed for his basement workshop for tin snips leaving me helpless and alone for what seemed an eternity. By this point, I was ready to stoop to just about anything. I seriously considered dialing 911 with my good hand, all the while picturing the Jaws-of-Life rushing to my rescue. Stephen finally returned. I wailed shamelessly as he snipped at the blasted lid. Jagged points bit deeper with every clip. After several distressing snips, he pried the plastic apart and set me free. My poor finger had four pointed indentations that resembled tooth marks and a bloodlessly white tip. Other than that, I had escaped the Orange demon. My hero tried to manage a straight face. â€Å"What on God’s green earth were you trying to do?† â€Å"Believe me,† I pronounced grimly, â€Å"Those Scrubbing Bubbles may look cute on TV, singing their little high-pitched song, but don’t let them fool you. Those sweet grins hide sharp, powerful, orange teeth that are just waiting to attack! Lucky for me, you were here. They would have done their dirty deed, wiped up the mess, and you’d have never known what became of me.† He left the room muttering something about finding a support group for husbands of imaginative writers. Me? I headed for the computer to write this story one-handed. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?The Difference Between "will" and "shall"English Grammar 101: Sentences, Clauses and Phrases

Pharmacokinetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pharmacokinetics - Essay Example Ceftriaxone is classified as a third and fourth-generation cephalosporins. This spectrum of third and fourth-generation cephalosporins varies considerably and before administration, it is important to confirm based on culture and susceptibility testing before use. They are active against a broad range of gram-negative bacteria and moderately active against gram-positive bacteria’s. Ceftriaxone has a molecular weight of 661.59 with a chemical formula of C18H16N8Na2O7S3†¢3.5H2O. This formula has been illustrated below. The drug is a white to yellowish powder in crystalline form that is readily soluble when put in water, partly soluble in methanol and ethanol. Its PH of a 1 percent aqueous solution is 6.7. However, its color is bound to change depending on its length of storage, the concentration utilized as well as the diluent. It is provided in vials containing 10 grams of the drug to be reconstituted (Garot et al. 2011, p. 760). The drugs average plasma concentration after administration following a 30 minutes intramuscular administration of a 0.5 (350 mg/ml or 250mg/ml) or 1gram dosage and intravenous administration of 0.5, 1 and 2 grams dosage is illustrated in Table 1 below. From the illustration, it is clear that the drug is completely absorbed following intramuscular administration. The mean maximum concentration of the drug occurs between 2 to 3 hours after the drug administration. Thus following an intramuscular administration it is completely absorbed with a T  max of 2-3 hours (Blumer 1991, p. 52). It is distributed in most of the fluids in the body i.e. bones, kidneys, biliary tract, joints and lungs. 33 to 67 percent of the drug is execrated in urine as an unchanged while the rest is secreted in the bile and found in feces as inactive drug compounds. The drug elimination half-life over a 0.15 to 3 g dosage ranges from 5.8 to 8.7 hours. The drug apparent volume of distribution ranges from 5.78 to 13.5 L, a plasma clearance of 0.58 to 1.45

The World of Options After Graduating From College Essay

The World of Options After Graduating From College - Essay Example Starting as a timid and reluctant girl who preferred to hide than showcase latent talents, one became motivated to be an active contributor to academic excellence through steering personal growth and encouraging other students to improve social responsibility and performance. Suffice it to say that the fruit of one’s labor has led to maintaining an above average GPA through all four years, as one remunerates, the most rewarding accomplishments were honing holistic and multidimensional skills. One recognizes the need to balance academic pursuit with civil and social awareness, adherence to spiritual obligations, delving into sports activities, and simply having fun with family members and friends. The four years at Lafayette College were the most challenging, yet humbly rewarding experiences that enabled one to contribute to the growth and development, not only of oneself but more so, of all the people who have touched one’s life. Through genuinely sharing the knowledge, skills, and abilities gained during the last four years, one has gained a wealth of wisdom in return. As one learned, wealth is most valuable when unselfishly shared with civil and social awareness, adherence to spiritual obligations, delving into sports activities, and simply having fun with family members and friends.  

The Life of Martin Guerre Essay Example for Free

The Life of Martin Guerre Essay 1) Much of the first page is taken up with descriptions of the country. What does it communicate? Descriptions of the land and country in which the characters live sets the scene and the time period of the story. On the first page, we are given images of isolation due to the heavy winter that buried [the land] under whiteness. This gives us a view into the feudalist lifestyles of the peasants in the mountains, and the leisure they enjoyed despite their hard work. 2) Why is the marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre the first scene in this novel? The marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre is the main focus of the entire story, which is the reason why the book begins in such a way. The story later goes back and explains the relationship between the two families and how their arranged marriage came about, but the initial focus is on the marriage itself in its infancy. 3) What does the reader learn of the families involved in the wedding in the first pages? The reader learns that the families Guerre and de Rols are both rich and prosperous peasant families living in the village of Artigues. The families had been rivals for generations, ever since there was a misunderstanding between the great-grandfathers of the young couple. However, the birth and betrothal of Martin and Bertrande, who were born a very short time apart,  marked the end of the families quarrels. 4) Why is Martin so accepting when he is punished by his father? Martin knows his place in the family. One day he will grow up to take his fathers position at the head of the table as the cap dhostal. He understands that if he has no obedience for [his] father, [his] son will have none for [him]. He must learn to obey his father and learn from him in every way, so that he will be capable of filling his shoes when his father is gone. Otherwise, the family will be left in ruin [and] despair. In a sense, Martin is expected to become his father, which we later find out is not his wish at all. 5) Why cant Bertrande stay contentedly with Arnaud, a man who gives her pleasure, supports her family and is a good farmer? Despite the fact that Arnaud was the man for whom [Bertrande] felta great and joyous passion, she couldnt stay contentedly with him. She was a very strong catholic who could not accept the shadow of sin and danger which accompanied [Arnaud], even though he made her happier than Martin ever could or would have. 6) Why is nobody prepared to support and believe Bertrande? If Bertrande were to win the case against Arnaud, the only person the victory would benefit is herself. She would have peace of mind in the fact that she was right, and she would have a chance at absolution from her sins. However, she would be going against the common good. Everyone else in her family realises that the outcome of the case will determine the familys fate in generations to come, and for this reason would have [her] still deceived. Her sister-in-law pleads with her to drop the charges, otherwise the family shall never be happy again [and] the farm will never prosper again. 7) Why do you think Arnaud du Tilh refuses to leave Bertrande when she gives him warning of her conviction? When Arnaud came to the Guerre household in the guise of Martin Guerre, he had originallyintended to stay only long enough to pick up a little silver or gold. However, he ended up getting more than he bargained for. He fell in love with Bertrande, which prohibited him from deserting her to years of pain. To leave at this time would also look like an admission of guilt. Arnaud had found himself stuck in the situation, and had no choice but to sit tight and hope that he was not found guilty. 8) Why might Bertrande feel unsure about prosecuting the new Martin? Bertrande, like Arnaud, was in a lose-lose situation. Her love for Arnaud was as strong as his love for her, and he did not appear a monster to her. However, to stay with him would be to commit a sin most black, going against her beliefs and principles. On the other hand, prosecuting him would destroy everything that made her happy Arnaud, her family and the farm. This caused her to be unsure about what course of action to take. CHAPTER TWO: Rieux 9) What is the significance of Bertrandes confusion about the sun? Bertrandes confusion about the sun reflects her strength of mind. Everything seemed strangeshe had never before left the parish of Artigues. The first time Bertrande left Artigues and stayed in her aunts house, the sun seemed to shine through western windows in the morning. In actual fact the windows were facing east and the sun shone as normal; the only difference was Bertrandes confused perception due to her being in a foreign place. The next time she stays in the house is when she is older and stronger, and she [marvels] that she had ever felt confused about the direction. 10) Why does Arnaud smile when he hears Bertrandes response to his death sentence? Arnaud really did love Bertrande and cared for her deeply, ordering all things he could imagine to increase her comfort when she was ill. When he hears her outcry in spite of the sentence just passed upon him, his face [is] brightwith joy. In view of what has happened, this is a powerful quote from which we finally gain some insight into Arnauds character. This man has been sentenced to death, yet all he cares about is the fact that Bertrande does indeed have feelings for him and love him as he loves her. CHAPTER THREE: Toulouse 11) Read Bertrandes conversation with the priest. Why does he try to convince Bertrande to withdraw charges against Arnaud du Tilh? The priest, having considered the entire situation closely, believes the consequences would be far less if Bertrande withdrew the accusation against Arnaud. He has had much to do with Arnaud, and suspects himself that he is not the true Martin Guerre. However, he valued him more than he valued the raw, impatientthoughtlessselfish Martin Guerre who ran away and was willing to accept the new Martin who he says simply spent eight years in a hard school. 12) What do you think of the idea that Bertrande is motivated to proceed with the appeal out of anger at those who have oppressed her? Can this idea be supported by the text? In an era where women were indeed oppressed in a male-dominated society, it is understandable that a woman like Bertrande would have feelings of anger towards her oppressors. It is certain that she feels anger and a kind of hatred towards Arnaud, saying that [she] has not demanded his death, but now [she] must demand it. It is possible that Arnaud is copping the brunt of all of her hardships that came about after Martin left her. Although this idea is feasible, Bertrande has several other reasons for pursuing justice. By falling in love with Arnaud, he has damned [her] soul. Because she believes that this is a mortal sin, she wants to be  ridof his presence by any means necessary. It is also her biggest flaw, her incapability to deny the truth, that she must pursue it to the end. 13) On her journey to Toulouse, Bertrande recalls that in her mind she travelled this journey with Martin when he first left home. Why does Martins memory motivate her to pursue this course against Arnaud du Tilh? Even though Martin never treated Bertrande as well as Arnaud did, he still represented for her what is morally right because she was committed to him through marriage. In this sense, the memory of Martin brings back the memory of a simple life, free of lies and conspiracy, where her happiness came from knowing she was doing the right thing. 14) During the trial, why is the uncles description of Arnaud so damning? Carbon Bareau describes Arnaud in a way that everyone can identify with. He says that he has a way of stealing the heart, which is exactly what he did when he first came to the Guerre household. The priest valued him, the children loved him, and so did Bertrande. Carbon Bareau also says that he has no respect for the laws, which gave people an explanation of his anger when he was refused the money entrusted to Pierre Guerre. 15) After the trial, loneliness and solitude are again Bertrandes fate. She receives little support from her family, her church, the court or the waiting crowds. In this context, what does solitary justice mean? Bertrande has found justice in the outcome of the trial; however she is the only one who will benefit from it. She has lost everyone she loves for the sake of a truth, to free [herself] from a deceit which was consuming and killing [her]. Bertrande was doomed to live an unhappy, solitary life, whatever she did. If she dropped the accusation, she would be unhappy because of her sins. Because she followed it through, she lost everything. CHAPTER FOUR: Afterword 16) What effect does the information about the original trial report have on your understanding of The Wife of Martin Guerre? The original trial report made me realise that The Wife of Martin Guerre is based on real events in history, therefore making the events in the story seem more feasible. 17) Is it wise, or desirable or even possible to represent this story accurately? Janet Lewis says that the story which I offer here differs somewhat from the [real] story, because no verdict or decision was actually reached. If this had have been the case in The Wife of Martin Guerre, we would not be left with the sense of irony and moral injustice that created the vital messages we take from the story. THEMES: The nature of deception 1) Why does her family continue to believe the impostor is Martin after Bertrandes accusations? Because of the success of the Feudal/patriarchal society Bertrandes family have happily lived in for generations, they would not change a cobblestone. They choose to disbelieve Bertrande, for it is only the truth for [her], not for [them]. By doing this, they choose to keep their happiness and prosperity without feeling any guilt. 2) The family wants Bertrande to pretend that Arnaud is her husband to maintain the happiness he has brought them. What does this suggest about deception? The situation presented in the novel may suggest that deception is not entirely black-and-white, as it is often perceived to be. Although Arnaud is doing the wrong thing by impersonating Martin and intruding on the lives of the Guerre family, he proves himself to be a kinder, gentler, more  passionate man than the true Martin ever was. Even though Arnauds deception is wrong, many good things come out of it. 3) How is it possible for Bertrande to be deceived into mistaking Arnaud du Tilh for her husband? Because Bertrande was so unhappy in Martins absence, her defences against Arnauds way of stealing the heart were weak. She just wanted to be happy again, and Arnaud took advantage of all the emotion tightly tied in check for so many years. It is also possible that she accepted Arnaud in order to spite the real Martin for being cruel to her. 4) Do you think the novel suggests that deception might at times be justified? The novel suggests that deception, although generally being a bad thing, can sometimes have positive outcomes. It also strongly enforces that however justified deception may be, the truth cannot be hidden forever. Bertrande tried to deny the truth early on because the new Martin made her happy, but this came back to haunt her when her suspicion turned to certainty and she knew she was committing a huge sin. If everybody had have decided to accept Arnaud as Martin and live the white lie, business on the farm would have gone on as usual. However, Bertrande could not, with a clear conscience, justify going against her beliefs and becoming the wife of Arnaud du Tilh. 5) Are those who believe Arnaud wilfully blind, or are they actually completely innocent of his deceit? There are many reasons why many people rejected the notion that Arnaud was not the real Martin Guerre. Most of Bertrandes family believed that Bertrande had gone mad as a result of Martins long absence, followed by his sudden return. Others thought that she had a greed of authority and of money, saying that it was all a plan to destroy Martin and possess the farm. Even if Bertrandes family did know that Arnaud was an impostor, they wouldnt have kicked up a fuss about it. Their main concern was the wellbeing of the farm and their happy lifestyle, and would not jeopardise that by siding with Bertrande. THEMES: Social institutions and the individual 6) RELIGION: What is the priests motivation in encouraging Bertrande to go against the rules of her religion by staying with a man she believes is not her husband? When the priest urges Bertrande to withdraw the charges before it is too late, he knows that this will be going against her religious morals. He is justified in saying this though, because he believes Bertrande is in danger of sinning far more greatly than if she stayed with Arnaud. If she sends a good and worthy man to his death to achieve vengeance, the priest is afraid that she will harm not only [herself], but all who love [her], 7) MARRIAGE: Why does Bertrande not have the same freedom as Martin to reject the institutions that govern her? Bertrande lives in sixteenth century France, in an era where the patriarchal system was dominant. Women were expected to be virtuous and faithful to their husbands, and did not have the freedom, rights and opportunities that the men had. 8) THE LEGAL SYSTEM: Is Bertrande wrong to trust that the law will deliver the truth? It was always a risky endeavour for Bertrande to try and prosecute Arnaud du Tilh. In a time where women were not supposed to be individuals, it is surprising that she was given any credibility by the judges at all. In the end, however, the law did deliver the truth. Bertrandes fault was that she relied on it to solve all her problems. This was not possible, as legal  justice and moral justice are two very different things. 9) WOMEN AND POWER: Explore the role of each woman in the text and discuss the impact of their lack of autonomy and power on their lives. Bertrande did not show the characteristics typically seen in women of her time. She displayed very strong and individual qualities, but her gender did not allow her to express herself, which she needed to do. Being a woman trapped her in her situation with Arnaud, because she was expected by everyone else to be the faithful wife to both Martin and his impersonator. Madame Guerre was in the same position as Bertrande. As the wife of the cap dhostal, she was expected to support her husband in every way she could. We see evidence of the impact of her lack of power when Martin receives his punishment from his father: Madame Guerre caught her breath but made no outcry. She was opposed to this harsh punishment and wanted to comfort her son, but she knew that she could not argue with the head of the house. She, too, often had to make sacrifices for the common good. Martins sisters were treated equally to every other woman in the house. They were given duties that they were expected to carry out, and had no choice in the matter. In the novel, we are not even given the sisters names, which shows how unimportant they were as individuals. 10) INDIVIDUAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: Does the family fulfil its responsibilities to Bertrande, just as she tries to fulfil her responsibilities in return? The family didnt have any responsibilities towards Bertrande in the first place. Everything that everyone did was to serve the family as a whole, and so they gave Bertrande no support in her quest for truth and justice because it was detrimental to the family. They were not interested in pursuing a truth that none of [them] believed. THEMES: Justice 11) LEGAL JUSTICE: Arnaud du Tilh is convicted of multiple crimes but Martin Guerre is convicted of none. Is this just? Martin Guerre should have received equal punishment to Arnaud, because his abandonment was the very cause of all the problems in the first place. He gave his permission for Arnaud to impersonate him. While Martin was off abandoning his family and his responsibility, Arnaud was in his place earning the respect many say that he deserved more than Martin did anyway. 12) MORAL JUSTICE: Do you think that Bertrandes position suggests that moral justice is not achieved? In the official court document, there is a phrase that says, But I would willingly ask you if this Monsieur Martin Guerre who was so harsh towards his wife, did not deserve a punishment as severe as that of Arnaut Tillier, for having been by his absence the cause of this wrongdoing? One would think that Bertrandes victory would finally give her freedom and credibility. However, she is given the opposite bitter, solitary justice. Nobody really cares that she was right, and they do not try to stop her when she leaves. If moral justice had been achieved, Bertrande would not have ended up in the position she did.